¿Vocabulario Avanzado para el TOEIC? Estas Palabras Harán la Diferencia en tu Resultado
- Luis Arevalo

- 23 abr
- 5 Min. de lectura
Actualizado: 30 abr
Si estás preparándote para el TOEIC seguramente ya sabes que este examen está lleno de situaciones del mundo laboral: reuniones, entrevistas, presupuestos, correos, etc. Por eso, más allá de saber gramática, necesitas un vocabulario práctico, útil y real.

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Hoy quiero compartir contigo una lista de 100 palabras esenciales que aparecen frecuentemente en el examen. Te las explico con su traducción y un ejemplo para que las veas en contexto. ¡Verás cómo varias ya las has escuchado antes!
¿Por qué es importante aprender vocabulario para el TOEIC?
El TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication) evalúa tu habilidad para comunicarte en contextos profesionales. Si conoces las estructuras gramaticales pero te falta vocabulario, probablemente te vas a quedar corto en las secciones de reading o listening.
Estas palabras te van a servir para entender correos, participar en reuniones, responder entrevistas y mucho más.
Palabra (EN) | Traducción (ES) | Ejemplo |
schedule | horario / programar | The meeting is scheduled for 3 p.m. |
deadline | fecha límite | We must meet the deadline to avoid penalties. |
resume | currículum | Please send your resume to the HR department. |
interview | entrevista | She had an interview with a marketing firm. |
promotion | ascenso / promoción | He received a promotion after five years. |
employee | empleado | The company has over 500 employees. |
employer | empleador | The employer offered a higher salary. |
department | departamento | She works in the sales department. |
client | cliente | We need to meet with the client tomorrow. |
contract | contrato | He signed a one-year contract with the company. |
budget | presupuesto | We need to stay within the budget this quarter. |
conference | conferencia | They attended a tech conference in New York. |
agreement | acuerdo | Both parties reached an agreement after negotiations. |
invoice | factura | The invoice must be paid within 30 days. |
shipment | envío | The shipment will arrive next Monday. |
training | capacitación | New employees must complete training. |
negotiation | negociación | The negotiation took several hours. |
supervisor | supervisor | Please speak with your supervisor about the issue. |
benefits | beneficios | Health insurance is one of the job benefits. |
salary | salario | He’s negotiating a higher salary. |
meeting | reunión | We have a meeting with the finance team at 10. |
report | informe / reportar | He submitted the monthly report this morning. |
colleague | colega | I’m having lunch with a colleague from accounting. |
vacation | vacaciones | She is on vacation until next week. |
policy | política (norma) | The new policy allows remote work twice a week. |
announcement | anuncio / comunicado | The manager made an announcement about the changes. |
headquarters | sede central | The company’s headquarters are in Tokyo. |
branch | sucursal | I work at the downtown branch. |
position | puesto / posición | He applied for the manager position. |
candidate | candidato | She’s a strong candidate for the job. |
merger | fusión | The merger of the two companies was successful. |
layoff | despido | The company announced massive layoffs. |
feedback | retroalimentación | I received positive feedback from my supervisor. |
productivity | productividad | Good time management increases productivity. |
supplier | proveedor | We’re looking for a new supplier. |
proposal | propuesta | They submitted a proposal for the new project. |
memo | memorando | I sent a memo to all departments. |
equipment | equipo / maquinaria | The new office equipment arrived yesterday. |
inventory | inventario | We need to update the inventory records. |
facility | instalación | The company opened a new facility in Texas. |
overtime | horas extra | He worked overtime to finish the project. |
attendance | asistencia | Attendance at the seminar was mandatory. |
shift | turno | She works the night shift at the hospital. |
warehouse | almacén / bodega | The products are stored in the warehouse. |
order | pedido / ordenar | We received a large order from a client. |
refund | reembolso | You can request a refund within 30 days. |
complaint | queja / reclamo | The customer filed a complaint about the service. |
customer | cliente (consumidor) | The store always puts the customer first. |
advertisement | anuncio / publicidad | I saw their advertisement on TV. |
market | mercado | They want to expand into the Asian market. |
survey | encuesta | We conducted a survey to measure satisfaction. |
launch | lanzamiento / lanzar | They will launch the new product next month. |
brand | marca | That’s a very popular brand in Europe. |
sales | ventas | Sales increased by 15% last quarter. |
profit | ganancia | The company made a huge profit last year. |
loss | pérdida | The business reported a financial loss. |
revenue | ingresos | Advertising is a major source of revenue. |
investment | inversión | They made a big investment in new technology. |
stock | acciones / inventario | He bought stock in a tech company. |
shareholder | accionista | Shareholders were pleased with the annual report. |
Como ves, muchas de estas palabras no solo son frecuentes en el TOEIC, sino que también aparecen en tu trabajo diario, en correos, reuniones o hasta cuando hablas con clientes. Aprenderlas te acerca no solo a un mejor puntaje, sino también a un mejor empleo.
Y si te gustaría aprender con clases prácticas, divertidas y enfocadas en tus metas, en Speak English tenemos un programa de clases ilimitadas donde tú eliges cuándo estudiar, cuántas clases tomar y a qué ritmo avanzar. ¡Nos encantaría ayudarte a lograr ese puntaje que te abra nuevas puertas!
🟢 A continuación te compartiré las últimas 40 palabras que completan la lista. ¡No te la pierdas!
Palabra (EN) | Traducción (ES) | Ejemplo |
balance | saldo / balance | Please check your account balance online. |
bill | factura / cuenta | The electricity bill is due tomorrow. |
charge | cargo / cobrar | They charge a fee for late payments. |
fee | tarifa / cuota | There’s a $10 service fee. |
transaction | transacción | The transaction was completed successfully. |
account | cuenta | I opened a new bank account last week. |
loan | préstamo | He applied for a student loan. |
interest | interés | The loan has a low interest rate. |
deposit | depósito / depositar | She made a deposit of $200. |
withdrawal | retiro | There’s a limit on daily withdrawals. |
statement | estado de cuenta / declaración | I need my bank statement for this month. |
credit | crédito | I paid with my credit card. |
debt | deuda | He’s trying to pay off his credit card debt. |
insurance | seguro | Health insurance is included in the benefits. |
policyholder | titular de la póliza | The policyholder must sign the form. |
coverage | cobertura | This plan offers full dental coverage. |
claim | reclamo / reclamar | She filed a claim for the damaged goods. |
rate | tasa / tarifa | The exchange rate has increased. |
currency | moneda | What is the local currency in Japan? |
finance | finanzas / financiar | He works in the finance department. |
approve | aprobar | The manager approved the budget increase. |
deny | negar / rechazar | They denied his request for leave. |
authorize | autorizar | Only the director can authorize that payment. |
implement | implementar | The new policy will be implemented next month. |
process | proceso / procesar | The application process takes two weeks. |
submit | entregar / presentar | Please submit your report by Friday. |
resign | renunciar | He resigned from his position last week. |
retire | jubilarse | She plans to retire at 65. |
hire | contratar | We need to hire more staff for the holidays. |
fire | despedir | The company fired two employees for misconduct. |
approve | aprobar | The board approved the new marketing strategy. |
postpone | posponer | The meeting was postponed until next week. |
cancel | cancelar | They canceled the event due to bad weather. |
attend | asistir | I will attend the training session tomorrow. |
participate | participar | Many employees participated in the workshop. |
evaluate | evaluar | The supervisor will evaluate your performance. |
improve | mejorar | The company wants to improve customer service. |
develop | desarrollar | They developed a new app for scheduling. |
increase | aumentar | Sales have increased significantly this year. |
decrease | disminuir | Expenses decreased after the new policy was applied. |
¿Y ahora qué sigue?
Si llegaste hasta aquí, ya tienes una base sólida de vocabulario para el TOEIC. Pero no se trata solo de memorizar palabras: lo importante es practicarlas en contextos reales, entender cuándo y cómo usarlas, y ganar confianza al hablar.
En Speak English, nuestro programa de clases ilimitadas está diseñado precisamente para eso. Puedes tomar clases todos los días si quieres, avanzar a tu ritmo y practicar con situaciones reales enfocadas en tus metas, como pasar el TOEIC o conseguir un mejor empleo.
🎯 ¿Listo para llevar tu inglés al siguiente nivel? Únete a nuestras clases hoy mismo y empieza a ver resultados más rápido.




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